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5 Masted Preussen Clipper Ship Models
A five-masted full-rigged steel ship built in 1902 by John C. Tecklenburg,
Gestemünde. Her dimensions were 124,25×16,30×8,24 meters
[407'8×53'6×27'1] and tonnage of
5081 GRT, 4788 NRT and displacement of 11150 tons. The midship island was 93 ft
long.
Equipped with Jarvis' Patent brace winches for the lower and top-sail yards. The
fall winches were of Hall's Patent. The sail-area was 5560 square meters [59.770
sq feet].
In a thorough analysis of sailing ship performance conducted by Captain M. Prager at the Deutschen Seewarte and published in Annalen der Hydrographie in 1905 under the title Die Fahrtgeschwindigkeit der Segelschiffe auf großen Reisen, figures based on the first four voyages of the Preussen were presented. According to Prager, the best average performance of the Preussen was 13,7 knots in a force 8 wind "backstags" or 9-15 points from the wind. The corresponding figure for the Potosi was 13,1 knots in a force 9 wind.
In her 13 nitrate voyages the Preussen loaded between 7729 and 7998 metric tons of nitrate.
On the 18th of June 1899 the German Kaiser Wilhelm II, who showed a keen interest in naval matters, visted the F. Laeisz company and was shown around the five-masted barque Potosi by the legendary Captain Hilgendorf. At the end of the tour the Kaiser turned to Carl Laeisz and asked: "Na, Laeisz, wann kommt denn nun das Fünfmastvollschiff?"